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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Smashing Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Permit's Brand America Swell Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Beak Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it once more in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'south utilise of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the land was in reject.[ii] [3]

The slogan became a popular culture phenomenon, seeing widespread utilise and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the U.s.a., regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[iv] [5] [six] [7] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in nearly media outlets, the Jussie Smollett attack hoax and the January 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [xi]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was outset used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of the states. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, majuscule, and management; who tin can requite the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That volition make America bully again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertisement associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's brand America swell again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United states was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the land's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [sixteen] [17] Inside his acceptance oral communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abased promise, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America great again."[18] [xix]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was besides used in speeches[twenty] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton too used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential chief campaign.[22]

During the 2022 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give y'all an economic system y'all had 50 years ago, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'due south volume about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August xvi, 2011, every bit Troublemaker: Let'due south Do What It Takes to Make America Great Over again.[24]

Use past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Slap-up Again" cap during his 2022 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a argument in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the futurity, explaining "I must leave all of my options open up because, to a higher place all else, we must brand America great over again."[25] Besides in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2022 reissue was inverse to "Make America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Smashing Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January i, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Brand America Great Again Party", which would accept allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to go a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day afterwards Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump beginning considered "Nosotros Will Make America Dandy", but did not feel similar information technology had the right "ring" to information technology. "Make America Groovy" was his next slogan thought, but upon farther reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America considering it implied that America was never great. After selecting "Brand America Nifty Once more", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump afterward said he was unaware of Reagan'due south use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to employ the slogan for political purposes. It was registered every bit a service marker on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2022 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public equally early as Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Again" on a roadside in California soon later the November 2022 ballot

Trump wearing a "Go along America Neat" hat in December 2019

During the 2022 entrada, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which shortly became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the entrada that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys i, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump'due south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection entrada would exist "Proceed America Swell" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] Notwithstanding, Trump's 2022 entrada continued to use the "Make America Nifty Over again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America great over again, once more" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-once more" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In tardily 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was as well mocked.[38]

Less than a week afterwards Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Slap-up Again Party". In his showtime few days out of function, he too supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who besides called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Political party". In belatedly January 2021, the one-time president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party as leverage to forbid Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Firm.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's Modern Solar day PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Again!" on July i, 2017.[41]

In the outset half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'south retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential ballot, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its employ since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalism of America announcer, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it every bit racist coded linguistic communication, but too to those who take felt a loss of condition as other groups have become more than empowered."[iv] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Brand America Great Again' lid is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear i, information technology'south a pretty good indication that yous share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[vi] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan every bit "fabulous", writing: "It was vague plenty to appeal to optimists more often than not, while leaving enough of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the earth."[49] Polling has shown that almost ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ not-primary source needed ] while about xxx percent of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[51] [ ameliorate source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2022 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be petty dubiety about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'imitation news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was finer a promise to 'Make America Not bad Again; America Get-go and Merely' and—nod, nod, flash, flash—to Make America White Once again."[52]

Use past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Brand America Great Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book well-nigh her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes To Make America Keen Again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his ballot entrada and to his politics. Trump's principal opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Once more", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2022 debate.[55] The phrase has as well been parodied in political statements, such every bit "Brand America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.Due south.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Use past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that smashing" during a September 2022 beak signing.[58] [59] Former United states of america Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did yous think America was bang-up?"[lx] [61] During John McCain'south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great over again because America was always slap-up."[62] Trump afterwards tweeted "Make AMERICA GREAT Again!" afterward that day.[63]

Apply past detest groups [edit]

A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks plant that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used equally "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The last sentence of the speech delivered past him was "brand our planet dandy again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, one-time opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Brand EU Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2022 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Movement accept oftentimes used slogans similar "Brand Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Once more.[seventy]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Once again" stage properties reminiscent of the "Make America Great Again" catchphrase as information technology appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an matter with President Trump, took function in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2022 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Douse-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Brand America Dunk Again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Neat Again was a street art mural past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous's 2022 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Bang-up Once again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an clan with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed equally the World Trade Center during the September xi attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Groovy Once more" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Brand America Swell Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to blueprint a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet eastward.g. 2022 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Once more" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[lxxx]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Slap-up Again" fez chapeau in ane scene.[81]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Bait Once more".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Go along America Cracking" (a phrase Trump would later employ as his 2022 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with 1 stating he does so "to go on my country [America] great".[83] The next film in the franchise, The Start Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA lid.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da v Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Brand Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombateleven newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Once again" in its marketing entrada.[86]
  • In Metallic Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Once more" during his speech while contesting Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 called Yard.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Once more.[89]
  • Brand America Rock Over again was a rock concert tour.[xc]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Car, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2022 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Once again Tour", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
  • Britain musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protest anthology in 2022 chosen 'Brand ANGER Great Once again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Brand America Nifty Again" a few months after appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a chapeau saying Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Brand America Slap-up Once again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Brand America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Over again".

Sports [edit]

  • And so-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Once more" equally the presidential entrada slogan for a grapheme, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and regime together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Appointment Again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Goggle box [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his prove Last Week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Over again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family unit.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[100]
  • In the Southward Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen property signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

custerdurincess.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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